Category: PAM in Africa

A review on the influence of chemical modification on the

Adsorbents are insoluble porous solids capable of binding liquid or gaseous molecules to their surfaces in a simple and cost-effective method of water treatment. The performance of an adsorbent depends on the chemical and physical properties of the adsorbent surface as well as that of the soluble substances. The chemical modification provides a

The effects of chemical modification on adsorbent performance

The adhesion of atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid to a surface is known as adsorption (Amalina et al., 2022a; Ge et al., 2021).The adsorbate is the substance that is adsorbed, and the adsorbent is a solid on which the substance accumulates (Abdulrahman et al., 2020).

Water purification by using Adsorbents: A Review

Agricultural waste peels, biomass based activated carbon and industrial byproducts have been used as low cost adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from water and wastewater Bhatnagar et al. (2015)Yagub et al. (2014)Ahmad and Danish (2018)Olu-Owolabi et al. (2017)Georgieva et al. (2015).

Role of Adsorption in Petroleum Industries and Refineries

Keywords: desulphurization, adsorbent, wastewater treatment, kinetics, equilibrium. 1. INTRODUCTION Adsorption is one of the easiest and efficient separation methods used in chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries. Adsorption is classified based on the mechanism as physical and chemical adsorption.

Removal of organic pollutants from produced water by batch

At a PAC adsorbent dose of 0.25 g/100 mL, maximum oil removal efficiencies (99.57, 95.87 and 99.84 percent), COD and total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) were identified. Moreover, when zeolite X was used at a concentration of 0.25 g/100 mL, the highest turbidity removal efficiency (99.97%) was achieved.

Carbon based materials: a review of adsorbents for inorganic

process.2,3 Absorption as a water treatment technology merely concentrates the common pollutants and transfers them to other phases. The adsorption phenomena are characterized by and depend on the interactions between adsorbate molecules and adsorbent. The absorption capacity of a carbon-based adsorbent for chemical compounds depends on the

Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: a comprehensive

Different reported methods were devoted to heavy metal ions removal from various wastewater sources. These methods could be classified into adsorption-, membrane-, chemical-, electric-, and

Recent developments in hazardous pollutants removal from

Wastewater composition varies depending on the chemicals used in the upstream processes and the nature of treatment it has undergone; thus classifying industrial wastewater into specific

Zeolites in Adsorption Processes: State of the Art and Future

Zeolites have been widely used as catalysts, ion exchangers, and adsorbents since their industrial breakthrough in the 1950s and continue to be state-of the-art adsorbents in many separation processes. Furthermore, their properties make them materials of choice for developing and emerging separation applications.

A Review on the Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater

The petroleum industry is one of the most rapidly developing industries and is projected to grow faster in the coming years. The recent environmental activities and global requirements for cleaner methods are pushing the petroleum refining industries for the use of green techniques and industrial wastewater treatment. Petroleum industry wastewater contains a broad diversity of contaminants

Simultaneous and sensitive determination of the main metabolites of the plasticizer DEHP and its substitutes DEHTP, DINCH and … – RSC Publishing

With the prominent but toxicologically critical plasticizer di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) declining, alternative plasticizers are increasingly used leading to a continuously more diverse exposure situation of humans with multiple plasticizers. Therefore, an on-line SPE-LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneo

Temperature- and solvent-dependent migrations of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, the hazardous plasticizer from commercial PVC blood storage bag

Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) is the predominant phthalic acid ester (PAE) mainly used to plasticize polyvinyl chloride (PVC) thermoplastics [1¨C3]. Since DEHP is bound only physically on to the PVC polymer or embedded in the mesh spaces of its net, it can easily be leached into the surrounding medium, and after cycling through the ecosystem it ultimately reaches in to humans [ 4 , 5 ].

Alternative Plasticizers As Emerging Global Environmental and Health Threat: Another Regrettable Substitution? | Environmental Science & Technology

(1) Phthalate plasticizers have been regarded as hazardous compounds due to numerous reports based on its toxicological effects, including bioaccumulation potential, endocrine disruption, carcinogenicity, and developmental defects. (1?4) These findings resulted in global regulation measures and control of typical phthalate plasticizers (5?7) and…

DEHP plasticizer and blood bags: challenges ahead – Lozano – 2013 – ISBT Science Series – Wiley Online Library

Dr. Carl W. Walter, a Clinical Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School, started working at his kitchen in 1947 to produce a plastic bag that could contain and store the blood for transfusions.

Mycelial fungi completely remediate di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, the hazardous plasticizer in PVC blood storage bag

This pioneering work describes how simply, inexpensively and efficiently novel fungi utilize the alarming plasticizer, di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) blended in PVC blood storage bags (BB). In order to quantify total DEHP (33.5%, w/w) present in BB, it was extracted using n -hexane and confirmed by GC¨CMS.

Machine learning-assisted non-destructive plasticizer identification and quantification in historical PVC objects based on IR spectroscopy – Nature

8 Citations 17 Altmetric Metrics Abstract Non-destructive spectroscopic analysis combined with machine learning rapidly provides information on the identity and content of plasticizers in PVC…

Integrated multi-omics investigations reveal the key role of synergistic microbial networks in removing plasticizer di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

Å_±±átŒW´óŒWÏû»¯átŒWÑо¿ÖÐÐÄ Ñо¿³É¹û: ësÕIؕ«I ? ÎÄÕ ? ͬÐÐÔuŒ 6 ÒýÎÄ Ë¹¸ßÅÁ˹£¨Scopus£© ¿‚Ó[ Ö¸¼y ÕªÒª Di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is the most widely used plasticizer worldwide, with an annual global production of more than 8 million tons.

Integrated multi-omics investigations reveal the key role of synergistic microbial networks in removing plasticizer di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), also 62 named bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate), is the most widely used plasticizers worldwide, accounting for 63 approximately one-third and 80% of PAEs produced in the European Union and China, respectively.

4-Heptanone is a metabolite of the plasticizer di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in haemodialysis patients – Oxford Academic

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is the major plasticizer used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products to achieve the desired softness and stability for specific applications. It is incorporated into electrical cables, clothing, wall coverings, flooring and many medical devices, where it may constitute up to 40% by weight.

Stabilization of lipid membranes through partitioning of the blood bag plasticizer di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). – Semantic Scholar

The presence of DEHP in the bilayers resulted in subtle, yet statistically significant, alterations in several membrane properties in both, the X-ray diffraction experiments and MD simulations, indicating the formation of thicker, stiffer membranes with increased local curvature. The safe storage of blood is of fundamental importance to health care systems all over the world. Currently …

Plasticizing effects of citrate esters on properties of poly

The second is a citrate or acetyl citrate plasticizer synthesized from citric acid [29] [30][31][32], for instance, Chi-Hui Tsou et al. have used acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) to plasticize PLA …

Effect of acetylated citrate plasticizer on mechanical

In this work, the effects of acetylation modification on the plasticization properties of citrates (triethyl citrate (TEC), acetyl triethyl citrate (ATEC), tributyl citrate (TBC) and acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC)) were investigated by using a combination of characterization techniques and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation.

Synergistic Effect of Two Plasticizers on Thermal Stability

The effect of different plasticizers on thermal stability, transparency, and migration resistance of the PVC stabilized with zinc arginine [Zn(Arg) 2] was investigated.The thermal stability, migration resistance, and transparency of PVC with tributyl citrate (TBC) were better than PVC with dioctyl phthalate (DOP) characterized by oven aging method, migration test, and near infrared-visible …

Glycerol and triethyl citrate plasticizer effects on

The citrate plasticizer migration stability test indicated that in deionized water and 50 % (v/v) ethanol solution, the mobility of TBC was the highest and that of TOC was the lowest. The MD simulation results found that the interaction between PVC and citrate mainly included hydrogen bonding (OH-Cl), van der Waal force (COO-Cl), and the mutual …

Pharmacokinetic Properties of Acetyl Tributyl Citrate, a

The hydrophobic plasticizers include acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC), acetyl triethyl citrate, castor oil, diacetylated monoglycerides, dibutyl sebacate, diethyl phthalate, triacetin, tributyl citrate, and triethyl citrate.

(PDF) Developments of biobased plasticizers for compostable

The demand for biobased materials for various end©uses in the bioplastic industry is substantially growing due to increasing awareness of health and environmental concerns, along with the toxicity…

Citric Acid Tributyl Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Plasticizers on mixing with polymers lower their glass transition temperature and make them more flexible and elastic. These are listed as under: 1. Acetyl tributyl citrate: Citroflex A-4 ( Vertellus) 2. Acetyl triethyl citrate: Citroflex A-2 ( Vertellus) 3. Dibutylsebacate: DBS ( Vertellus ); Stelliesters DBS ( St¨¦arinerie Dubois) 4.

Finding a Benign Plasticizer to Enhance the Microbial

Tributyl citrate and tributyl 2-acetylcitrate are widely used as plasticizers in bioplastics such as PHB due to their high biocompatibility [27,44,45]. L-Linalool and geraniol are natural monoterpenoids, which are components of essential oils derived from plants, and have a unique scent.

Tributyl citrate = 97.0 77-94-1

New development on plasticized poly (lactide): Chemical grafting of citrate on PLA by reactive extrusion. Hassouna F, et al. European Polymer Journal, 48, 404-415 (2012) Aldrich-27497; Tributyl citrate >=97.0%; CAS Number: 77-94-1; Linear Formula: C18H32O7; find related products, papers, technical documents, MSDS & more at Sigma-Aldrich.

Tributyl citrate | C18H32O7 | CID 6507 – PubChem

Modify: 2023-12-30. Description. Tributyl citrate is a carbonyl compound. ChEBI. Tributyl citrate is a natural product found in Artemisia baldshuanica, Lonicera caerulea, and Calophyllum inophyllum with data available. LOTUS – the natural products occurrence database.

Telomere length, antioxidant status and incidence of ischaemic heart

Telomere length, antioxidant status and incidence of ischaemic heart disease in type 2 diabetes Reduced TAOS and short LTL are interrelated pathways which predict risk of IHD in patients with T2D.

[PDF] Telomere length, antioxidant status and incidence of ischaemic

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.130 Corpus ID: 14477919; Telomere length, antioxidant status and incidence of ischaemic heart disease in type 2 diabetes @article{Masi2016TelomereLA, title={Telomere length, antioxidant status and incidence of ischaemic heart disease in type 2 diabetes}, author={Stefano Masi and Francesco D¡¯Aiuto and Jackie A. Cooper and Klelia D. Salpea and Jeffrey W. Stephens …

Telomere length, antioxidant status and incidence of ischaemic heart

mere length was measured using a validated quantitative PCR-based method as previously described [27].Brie?y, the relative telomere length was calculated as the ratio of telomere repeats to single-copy gene(SCG) copies (T/S ratio).For each sample the quantity of telomere repeats and the quantity of SCG copies were determined in comparison

Telomere length, antioxidant status and incidence of …

… Observational studies have highlighted consistent associations between telomere length and the risk of CVD in the general population [7] [8] [9]. Moreover, leukocyte telomere length…

Telomere length, antioxidant status and incidence of ischaemic heart

Telomere length, antioxidant status and incidence of ischaemic heart disease in type 2 diabetes. Sign in | Create an account. https://orcid.org …

Telomere length: how the length makes a difference

Introduction Telomere dynamics is associated with aging and senescence. Both terms often appear together, but they describe a bit different set of metabolic changes. Aging is the attenuation of physiological functions that comes with time and, eventually, leads to cell death.

Telomere length: how the length makes a difference

Telomerase is perceived as an immortality enzyme that might provide longevity to cells and whole organisms. Importantly, it is generally inactive in most somatic cells of healthy, adult men. Consequently, its substrates, i.e. telomeres, get shorter in most human cells with time. Noteworthy, cell life limitation due to telomere attrition during cell divisions, may not be as bad as it looks …

Telomere length, oxidative stress, and antioxidant status in elderly

Geja J. Hageman a , Daan Kromhout e , Erik J. Giltay b Add to Mendeley https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2012.04.003 Get rights and content Abstract The incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases is lower in Mediterranean Southern Europe than Northern Europe.

Inflammation and Vascular Ageing: From Telomeres to Novel …

Masi S, et al. Telomere length, antioxidant status and incidence of ischaemic heart disease in type 2 diabetes. Int J Cardiol. 2016;216:159¨C64. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Salpea KD, et al. Association of telomere length with type 2 diabetes, oxidative stress and UCP2 gene variation.

Independent and joint effect of relative telomere length and type 2

Objective The joint effect of leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) on the risk of all-cause death has been sparsely explored. The study designed to examine the joint effect of T2D and LTL on the probability of death in American adults. Methods

Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) – Water Treatment Chemical

Description: Poly aluminium chloride (PAC) , the white or yellow powder, is an inorganic polymer coagulant. Compared with traditional inorganic coagulants, fengbai poly aluminum chloride flocculation precipitation speed is fast, the PH value applicable range is wide, water purification effect is obvious and non-corrosive to pipeline equipment.

Polyaluminum chloride Price and Market Analysis – ECHEMI

26% 28% 30% 35% PAC Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment /Textile/Paper Industry. Contact supplier. Vietchem JSC. Poly Aluminium Chloride 31% White Powder Vietchem. Contact supplier. HENAN AIERFUKE CHEMICALS CO., LTD. Polyaluminium Chloride Drinking Water Grade PAC 30%. $324-354/MT FOB.

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Ò»·NÐÂÅdœQË®²ÄÁÏ£¬Ÿo™C¸ß·Ö×Ó»ìÄý„©£¬º†·Q¾ÛäX£¬Ó¢ÎÄ¿sŒ‘žéPAC(poly aluminum chloride)£¬ËüÊǽéì¶AlCI3ºÍAl(OH)3£¬Ö®égµÄÒ»·NË®ÈÜÐԟo™C¸ß·Ö×Ó¾ÛºÏÎ»¯ŒWͨʽžé[Al2(OH)nCl6-nLm]£¬ÆäÖÐm´ú±í¾ÛºÏ³Ì¶È£¬n±íʾPAC®aÆ·µÄÖÐÐԳ̶ȡ£

Polyaluminium Chloride PAC 30% Water Treatment Chemical – Chemate Group

PAC Solution White PAC Powder PAC 02 Powder There are four types of polyaluminium chloride for sale with different content of AL2O3 and basicity. Among them, PAC 30% 01&02 is used for drinking water treatment, while PAC 30% 03&PAC 28% 04 is used for industrial wastewater treatment.

Poly aluminium chloride (PAC) alternatives – alumichem.com

Current PAC situation sep 2022 Europe is currently experiencing an unprecedented hydrochloric acid shortage, causing shortage on anything made from hydrochloric acid. Recent weeks and months have seen the price of hydrochloric acid (HCl) more than double, and price increases does not seem to stop any time soon.

Poly Aluminum Chloride PAC AluPAC Water Treatment – Alumichem

State-of-the-Art Water Purification Solution. (PAC) Poly Aluminium Chloride ¨C AluPAC is a high purity product with high aluminum content. AluPAC is produced according to EN 883 (Chemicals used for the treatment of water intended for human consumption). AluPAC neutralizes the colloidal charge whereby compact flocks are formed.

Poly Aluminum Chloride Market 2021 Manufacturer Analysis, Technology Advancements, Industry Scope and Forecast to 2030 | Says Reportocean Research

However, poly aluminum chloride might face problems owing to cost factor and poor infrastructure of water treatment plants in emerging economies. Regional Analysis Geographically, the global poly aluminum chloride market is segmented into five regions namely North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America.

Preparation and performance of a high purity poly-aluminum chloride

A new Chinese national standard of PACl has been implemented, where the concentration of insoluble substances, iron and heavy metals is to be controlled strictly, then researches on the preparation of high-purity PACl are needed.

Poly Aluminium Chloride Market Research Report 2020

Download a free Sample Report PDF. The global Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) market is valued at US$ xx million in 2020 is expected to reach US$ xx million by the end of 2026, growing at a CAGR of xx% during 2021-2026. Segment by Type, the Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) market is segmented into.

Alternative cost-effective preparation method of polyaluminium chloride (PAC) coagulant agent: Characterization and comparative application

An alternative preparation procedure for polyaluminium chloride (PAC), a common inorganic coagulant, is presented in this paper. The proposed procedure is based on the use of granular aluminium metal, a common by-product of several aluminium-processing secondary industries, instead of using Al 2 O 3 (or of using a mineral containing Al 2 O 3) which is commonly applied by most industrial

(PDF) New Class of Flocculants and Coagulants – ResearchGate

Sep 2023 Karthik Nuthalapati yu-Jane Sheng Heng-Kwong Tsao View … Although cost-effective, it generates a slurry that necessitates dewatering from sewage sludge before it can be disposed of in…

Innovative polymeric inorganic coagulant-flocculant for wastewater purification with simultaneous microbial reduction in treated …

open access Highlights ? Poly-ferric chloride (POFC) was successfully synthesized using pickling waste and blast furnace dust. ? POFC exhibited enhanced coagulant-flocculant activity for treatment and microbial decontamination of domestic wastewater. ? Poly-ferric chloride (POFC) had a high antibacterial efficiency against different microbes. ?

A comparative study of different coagulants used in treatment of turbid water – De Gruyter

Ferric chloride is a more efficient coagulant than alum at different ranges of turbid water. In this study, the effects of employing a natural coagulant such as ¡°Walnut coat¡± with PACl and synthetic polyacrylamide with PACl for removing turbidity are compared to using PACl alone.

Polyferric sulphate: Preparation, characterisation and application in coagulation experiments

Introduction The process of coagulation is widely used in the wastewater treatment facilities, especially for the destabilisation of colloids suspensions and for the removal of suspended solids along with the removal of phosphate ions. It is known as a core environmental protection technology.

Characterization and coagulation performance of a novel inorganic polymer coagulant¡ªPoly-zinc-silicate-sulfate

The performance of IPC can be improved in two ways: first, by increasing the proportion of polymeric species in the original composition; second, by adding extra components to produce new composite coagulant, such as poly-silicic acid (PSA). PSA is mainly composed of silica tetrahedrons which are linked through Si¨CO¨CSi bonds.

Biopolymer-based flocculants: a review of recent technologies | Environmental Science and Pollution Research – Springer

50 Citations Explore all metrics Abstract Biopolymer-based flocculants have become a potential substitute for inorganic coagulants and synthetic organic flocculants due to their wide natural reserves, environmental friendliness, easy natural degradation, and high material safety.

Water Treatment by Green Coagulants¡ªNature at Rescue

Owing to its availability and low cost, it has gained more importance in treating water and wastewater. Bandala et al. … Gao BY, Yue QY, Wang BJ (2006) Properties and coagulation performance of coagulant poly-aluminum-ferric-silicate-chloride in water and

Advanced redox flow fuel cell using ferric chloride as main catalyst for complete conversion from carbohydrates to electricity

To improve its efficiency, ferric chloride (FeCl3) was introduced as main catalyst. As mono … Higher efficiency, safer chemicals and lower cost promise the new type of LCFC a great prospect

Preparation of chitosan/DADMAC/lignin terpolymer and its application of dye wastewater flocculation | Polymer Bulletin – Springer

Natural polymer flocculants have received extensive attention for their wide source, non-toxicity and renewable raw materials. In this study, a terpolymer of chitosan/diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride/lignin (CDL) was prepared by microwave-assisted copolymerization technology using chitosan, diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC) and lignin as raw materials. The effects of monomer ratio

PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF COAGULATION WITH FERRIC CHLORIDE [with DISCUSSION]

In 1902 Duyk employed ferric chloride in a so-called “Ferro-chlor Process” at Middlekerke, Belgium (4). In 1910, W. B. Bull (5) appears to have been the first to make and use ferric chloride experimentally as a coagulant in water purification. He produced FeCle

Ukraine Manufacturer producer chemicals – Europages

Ukraine. Osnova LLC formulates, manufactures and supplies high quality Antiscalants, Biocides, Biodispersants, Washing Solutions and Preservatives at extremely compeitive prices. You also save on logistics and storage because our products are highly concentrated. All our chemicals are manufactured in-house to the highest European standards.

Water Treatment Chemicals & Ingredients | Univar Solutions

With 100 years of innovation and service in the chemical industry, Univar Solutions is a leading distributor of water treatment chemicals and ingredient solutions. We provide a full range of products for your diverse water treatment needs.

CAIROX? Potassium Permanganate Supplier & Distributor | Univar Solutions

CAIROX ? Potassium Permanganate is a versatile oxidant used to treat drinking water, wastewater, industrial process chemicals, plus numerous other applications. Univar Solutions is the national preferred supplier for Carus?, the world leader in permanganate technology. CAIROX sold in solid form, as potassium permanganate (KMnO 4) is only

The supply of critical raw materials endangered by Russia¡¯s war on Ukraine – OECD

Uncertainty also struck markets in relation to metals that are produced in Russia and which are indispensable to supply chains of modern manufacturing production. Aluminium, nickel, palladium and vanadium are among those raw materials ( Figure 1 ). Moreover, trade in potash ? an essential input in fertiliser production ¨C has also been affected.

Hydrex? water treatment chemical range of products – Veolia

Hydrex features over 3,000 formulations including both organic and inorganic chemicals designed to protect water treatment systems against scale deposition, corrosion, fouling and biological problems. All of these formulations meet the most stringent requirements of industrial and municipal clients all around the world.

Water Treatment Chemicals | Veolia Water Technologies

Chemicals used in the water treatment process play a vital role in optimizing the water cycle. Water chemically conditioned by state-of-the-art and environmentally friendly technologies ensures the long-term safety and performance of installations. With a breadth of experience in this area, Veolia Waters Technologies is recognized as a world

Water treatment chemicals – Lenntech

Water Treatment Chemicals For the chemical treatment of water a great variety of chemicals can be applied. Below, the different types of water treatment chemicals are summed up. Algaecides Algaecides are chemicals that kill algae and blue or green algae, when they are added to water.

Accepta – The Water Treatment Product Company | Chemicals, Equipment

The Water Treatment Products Company. Accepta is a manufacturer and supplier of a comprehensive range of speciality water treatment chemicals, dosage and control equipment, test kits and laboratory services. Our products are used to protect people and assets, save money and maintain the operational efficiency of all kinds of water systems

Ukraine invasion rattles global supply chains | Business | Chemistry World

Ukraine invasion rattles global supply chains. By Anthony King 2 March 2022. Russia¡¯s war against Ukraine will impact supplies of metals, noble gases and more. As Russia¡¯s offensive on Ukraine continues, manufacturing activities and exports from Ukraine are severely impaired or have ceased. Russia itself is subject to a growing list of

INSIGHT: Ukraine war hurts Europe chemicals, alters patterns of trade – ICIS Explore

The war in Ukraine has pushed up feedstock and energy costs for chemical producers in Europe, forcing them to increase selling prices and putting them at an increasing disadvantage compared to competitors in the US, Asia and Middle East. Gas prices in Europe rocketed to historic highs in the build up to Russia¡¯s invasion of Ukraine, and along

DOP Plasticizer

Eastman? DOP Plasticizer (Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate) is a light colored, low volatility, odorless liquid. It is the most widely used all-purpose plasticizer offered by Eastman? for use with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins. It is insoluble in water and has a viscosity of 56 cP at 25¡ãC.

Asian DOP Market to Record a Fall in Prices During January 2024

18-Jan-2024 5:36 PM. Journalist: Francis Stokes. The Asian market for Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) is poised to experience a decline with prices in Q1 of 2024, influenced by a global softening in plasticizer demand amid a slower economic recovery and an oversupply scenario. The DOP market faced challenges in 2023, particularly with diminished …

Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Plasticizer – Fengbai Group

DOP chemical is a general-purpose plasticizer. It is mainly used in the processing of polyvinyl chloride resin. It can also be used in the processing of high polymers such as chemical fiber resin, acetate resin, ABS resin and rubber, as well as paint making, dyes, dispersants, etc. General purpose dioctyl phthalate DOP.

Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) – Chemical Supplier Distributor ChemCeed

Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) is a plasticizer used in the production of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic. Dioctyl Phthalate is one of the most widely used plasticizers in PVC due to its low cost. DOP is a general-purpose plasticizer and long-time industry standard known for its good stability to heat and ultraviolet light, and broad range …

Plasticizers | Eastman Chemical Company

As the world¡¯s number one producer of non-phthalate plasticizers, Eastman has proven to be a dependable and trusted plasticizer supplier for more than 50 years. With manufacturing capabilities around the globe, including sites in North America, Europe, and Asia, we are positioned to deliver the plasticizers you need to thrive in a rapidly …

Dioctyl phthalate(DOP) WSD Chemical?

1. DOP full name dioctyl phthalate, it is widly used plasticizer. 2. We can supply 200kg/drum, 1tons/drum, and flexitank package of DOP. 3.We can supply dop plasticizer 20000tons/year. Dioctyl phthalate,DOP,CAS 117-84-0 It is mainly used on plastics and rubber, it is the biggest application plasticizer.

DOA Plasticizer

Product description. Eastman? DOA plasticizer (Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) Adipate) is a light colored, oily liquid generally used as a plasticizer for PVC. It can be used alone or blended with other plasticizers, such as DOP or DOTP. In PVC, Eastman? DOA features flexibility at low temperatures, good electrical properties, good resistance to …

Velsiflex? Plasticizer | Benzoate Based, Non-Phthalate

Velsiflex 320 is a proprietary blend of benzoate esters resulting in a high-solvating plasticizer. It can be formulated for vinyl alone or in blends of plastisols as well as to melt compounded vinyl. It is a cost-effective and very economical plasticizer that is well suited for latex adhesives, vinyl flooring and plastisol markets. Downloads:

A Strategy for Nonmigrating Highly Plasticized PVC – Nature

Abstract Nonmigrating highly plasticized PVC was prepared based on a new compound that acts as a plasticizer that was derived from di (2-ethylhexyl) 4-hydrophthalate and chlorinated paraffin-52….

Plasticizer – Wikipedia

A plasticizer ( UK: plasticiser) is a substance that is added to a material to make it softer and more flexible, to increase its plasticity, to decrease its viscosity, and/or to decrease friction during its handling in manufacture.

The rubber manufacturing industry: a case report and review of cutaneous exposure and sequelae | Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology

Exposure to chemical carcinogens in rubber manufacturing remains a serious occupational health concern. Workers are exposed to these carcinogens via skin or inhalation. Rubber manufacturing work is associated with a high prevalence of dermatologic diseases such as eczema, allergic contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES IN THE RUBBER-MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY – World Health Organization

1. Exposure Data In the context of this Monograph, the rubber industry is restricted to the rubber-manufac-turing industry, including the production of tyres and general rubber goods and the process of re-treading. The production of synthetic poly-mers in chemical plants is not discussed. 1.1 Manufacturing process

Genotoxic risk in rubber manufacturing industry: A systematic review

Exposure assessment studies have shown that workers in the rubber manufacturing industry have been or are potentially exposed to different airborne carcinogenic and/or genotoxic chemicals, such as aromatic amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, N-nitrosamines.

Database of Exposures in the Rubber Manufacturing Industry: Design and Quality Control | Annals of Work Exposures and Health – Oxford Academic

A Database of Exposures in the Rubber Manufacturing Industry: Design and Quality Control FRANK DE VOCHT , KURT STRAIF , N. SZESZENIA-DABROWSKA , LARS HAGMAR , TOM SORAHAN , IGOR BURSTYN , ROEL VERMEULEN , HANS KROMHOUT The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Volume 49, Issue 8, November 2005, Pages 691¨C701, https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mei035

Genotoxic risk in rubber manufacturing industry: A systematic review

The International Agency for Research on Cancer has recently classified the ¡°Occupational exposures in the rubber-manufacturing industry¡± as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). A genotoxic mechanism for the increased cancer risk was suggested on the basis of the evidence from the scientific literature.

Meta-analysis of occupational exposures in the rubber manufacturing industry and risk of cancer | International Journal of Epidemiology | Oxford

Occupational exposures in the rubber manufacturing industry showed an increased risk of cancer and have been classified as a group 1 carcinogen, largely from studies on workers employed before 1950s. Cancer sites considered as causally associated are bladder, lung and stomach, and leukaemia.

[PDF] A database of exposures in the rubber manufacturing industry: design and quality control.

A concerted action to create a database management system for information on occupational hygiene measurements that could be used to develop exposure models in the European rubber manufacturing industry showed that coding of epidemiologically relevant information in such a multi-centre, multi-country study was coded consistently. View on PubMed

Cancer risk in the rubber industry: a review of the recent epidemiological evidence – PMC – National Center for Biotechnology Information

Abstract. OBJECTIVES: To examine the recent epidemiological evidence on cancer risk among workers in the rubber industry. METHODS: Epidemiological studies published after the last detailed review by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in 1982 were reviewed. 12 cohort studies in nine countries that examined distinct

Occupational epidemiology in the rubber industry: implications of exposure variability.

Application of optimal exposure grouping strategies will benefit new research on cancer among rubber workers and eventually this might resolve the situation in which a complete industry was included on the list of proven human carcinogens. Expand View on PubMed doi.org Save to Library Create Alert Cite 117 Citations Citation Type More Filters

Rubber Products Manufacturing Industry (93-106) | NIOSH | CDC

Background Potential for Worker Exposure Rubber products such as automobile tires, automotive and appliance moldings, rubber bands, rubber gloves, and prophylactics are an important part of modern life.

Polyacrylamide degradation and its implications in environmental

The hydrolyzed form of polyacrylamide (HPAM), a co-polymer of acrylamide and acrylic acid, is the most widely used anionic PAM in oil and gas development as well as in soil conditioning. 1,…

Recent advances of modified polyacrylamide in drilling technology

In general, the appearance of polyacrylamide is in white colour. It is in the form of dry granular powder and can be used to form a liquid emulsion that disperses at a speedy rate ( Lam and Jefferis, 2014 ). Its solid content is >90% and is insoluble at 0.3%. Its bulk density is 780 kg/m 3.

Best Practices Guidance for the Use of Anionic Polyacrylamide on

Anionic (negatively charged) Cationic (positively charged) Non-ionic (no charge) Organic or inorganic Organic polymers can be: Natural (e.g. starch, rubber, DNA, proteins) Synthetic (e.g. nylon, teflon, PVC, polyacrylamide) Semi-synthetic (e.g. vulcanized rubber, chitosan)

Oilfield Chemicals – Blue Ocean Oil

Alcomer? 120L OS. LDP, s.c. 50%. LDP, s.c. 50%. LDP, s.c. 35%. Anionic polyacrylamide copolymer supplied as water-free dispersion of polymer in a low-toxicity mineral oil. It has excellent freeze-thaw stability and a improved long-term stability. It is a viscosifier for low salinity clear-water drilling operations.

Synthesis of novel modified acrylamide copolymers for montmorillonite

1 Citations Metrics Abstract A study was conducted to treat the water-based drilling fluid through coagulation-flocculation. Innovative modified acrylamide copolymers were utilized as montmorillonite flocculants to improve drilling performance and reduce environmental contamination.

Polyelectrolyte polymers¡ªTypes, forms, and function

The polyacrylamide use can be anionic, cationic, or nonionic with various ratios of the comonomers used in the case of the anionic and cationic polymers. The anionic polyacrylamides in the oil field industry are designated by the generic name of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), although they are in actuality copolymers [80] .

Water-based polymer drilling fluid and method of use

Abstract. A water-based drilling fluid comprises a polymer which is a non-ionic polymer or an anionic polymer. The polymer can be a polyacrylamide. The fluid is used for drilling subterranean formations containing heavy crude oil and bitumen-rich oil sands, and may comprise additional fluid components.

(PDF) Quantitative characterization of polyacrylamide¨Cshale interaction

the anionic polyacrylamide was used to rheologically. … This work presents a comprehensive review on the use of bio-inhibitors for stabilizing gas/oil shales during drilling and hydraulic …

ANIONIC POLYACRYLAMIDE

Synonyms: Anionic polyacrylamide 3 PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Polyacrylamide polymers can exist in cationic, anionic or non-ionic forms, depending on their ionic charge. The non-ionic form of polyacrylamide is generated from the basic polymerisation of acrylamide. Anionic polyacrylamide polymer can then be formed from the hydrolysis of the

Water Soluble Polymer Flocculants: Synthesis, Characterization,

They are used in mineral processing, industrial and municipal wastewater treatment, oil sands tailings dewatering, paper making, and biotechnology. 1 – 4 This work reviews different kinds of water soluble flocculants, focusing on advances in synthesis, characterization, and performance assessment in solid¨Cliquid separation in mineral processing,…